The Benin Traditional Council has issued a stern directive against the growing politicization of market leadership, specifically rejecting the introduction of the Yoruba title ‘Iyaloja’ within the Benin Kingdom, which it asserts is “alien to Benin culture.”
In a statement released on Wednesday, the council expressed strong disapproval of using trade associations to manage open markets or engage in partisan politics, describing the practice as detrimental to the intrinsic values of Benin’s traditional market system.
The controversy is directly linked to the actions of Mrs. Folashade Ojo-Tinubu, daughter of President Bola Tinubu and the self-styled ‘Iyaloja-General of Nigeria,’ who recently attempted to install a market leader with the title ‘Iyaloja’ in Edo State. This move sparked significant local tension and was seen by many as an imposition of a non-indigenous structure and a politically motivated attempt to extend influence into the traditional, spiritual, and commercial spaces of the kingdom.
Upholding the Benin Traditional System (Iyeki)
The revered Benin monarch, His Royal Majesty, Oba Ewuare II, clarified that the legitimate and authentic market leader in Benin culture is the ‘Iyeki.’
The Iyeki is the traditional market leader, chosen by the market women themselves and subsequently presented to the Palace for confirmation and installation. Oba Ewuare II underscored that the Iyeki performs essential spiritual functions for the Palace and for the well-being of the market, in addition to administrative duties. Every Iyeki is “culturally, spiritually, and religiously tied to the Palace.”
Each market in the Benin Kingdom has its own independent Iyeki, and the idea of a ‘General Iyeki’ or a general market leader for all of Edo State is contrary to Benin custom and tradition.
Call for Non-Partisanship: The council strongly advised that the function of the Iyeki “should not be politicised,” warning that “any deviation from this age-old cultural system may lead to a breach of peace.”
Observing that markets are increasingly becoming a tool for partisan politicians, the Palace appealed to all market women and politicians to refrain from dragging the sanctity of the Oba’s name into political affairs. The Palace also summoned all existing Iyekis to appear before it on Thursday for further clarifications on their roles.
While reiterating its support for the state and federal administrations, the Benin Traditional Council urged the governor and president not to allow market women’s politics to distract them from their official duties.
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In a distressing escalation of security threats near Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory (FCT), a family in the border community of Zhibi was targeted by a group of heavily armed terrorists.
The assailants forcibly abducted a businessman, Muhammad Shuaibu, and his two daughters from their home, highlighting the persistent jurisdictional challenges affecting security responses in the area.
It was reported that the event took place at Zhibi community, Tafa Local Government Area, Niger State. Zhibi borders Dei-Dei town, an area adjacent to the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and the victims, Muhammad Shuaibu (Businessman) and his two daughters, one of whom is a 200-level university student, and her younger sister.
And the Time of Attack was approximately 12:00 AM on Friday. The terrorists forced their way into the residence by breaking the burglar-proof padlock on the back door. They proceeded to the rooms, including the bedroom of the family head’s wife.
A family source recounted the terrifying sequence of events, tells DailyTrust Newspaper in Abuja. The attack began when the armed terrorists gained entry through the back of the house. The wife, roused by their presence, saw the assailants in her room and quickly fled to her husband’s room.
The terrorists then gathered the entire family in the sitting room, initially threatening to abduct everyone. The immediate danger forced the wife to desperately plead for the life of her infant, a plea that ultimately persuaded the terrorists to spare her and the baby.
Before leaving with Muhammad Shuaibu and his two daughters, the terrorists seized the mobile phones belonging to the husband and wife. They also attempted to seize foodstuffs, but none were available in the house.
Communication and Security Challenges
As of Monday afternoon, no communication or ransom demand had been established between the terrorists and the victim’s relatives. The incident exposes a significant security challenge stemming from inter-state jurisdiction:
The family’s distress calls revealed major gaps in security coverage. The local police outpost in Zhibi has insufficient personnel. Attempts to secure assistance from the larger Dei-Dei Police Division were fruitless, as officers there reportedly cited their allegiance to the FCT Command, while the crime occurred across the border in Niger State territory.
When contacted on Monday, the Police Area Commander in Suleja, Muhammad Sani Musa, did not respond to inquiries. However, a police source in the area did confirm the attack, stating that tracking efforts to locate the abductors were “ongoing.”
The attack underscores the vulnerability of communities along the FCT’s perimeter, which are often exploited by terrorist elements due to slow or uncoordinated security responses across state lines.
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The Nigerian Army has officially confirmed the tragic death of one of its young officers, Lt. Samson Haruna (a Medical Doctor), who reportedly died following a domestic dispute where he was allegedly set ablaze by his wife, Retyit Obadiah Haruna (a Nurse), whom he had been married to for only six months.
The confirmation comes as the wife’s family publicly insists that she is innocent and that the officer’s death was a fatal accident caused by his own negligence.
The Army’s Stance: Confirmation of a Tragic Incident
In a statement signed by Assistant Director of Army Public Relations, Lawal Muhammad of the 2 Brigade, the Nigerian Army confirmed the incident occurred on September 22, 2025.
The Army described the event as a “tragic” outcome of domestic violence, and its official statement strongly condemned the act:
“The Nigerian Army strongly condemns this act of domestic violence, recognizing the imperative of peaceful coexistence and respect within families. We extend our heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family of Lieutenant Haruna.”
The Army further called on all parties to remain calm pending the outcome of the ongoing Military Police investigation.
The Wife’s Family Defense: Claiming Accident and Exoneration
Countering the narrative of domestic violence, Pastor Mwoltok Benjamin Dalong, an elder brother of Mrs. Retyit Haruna, issued a public statement claiming his sister was innocent and had been cleared by the Army of any wrongdoing.
Dalong cited an unnamed “citizen journalist” report to allege the officer’s death was an accident, stating:
Lt. Haruna “was playing with petrol and a light burner while threatening his wife.”
The incident happened when “the light burner he was using with petrol to make threats, mistakenly, caught fire and engulfed him.”
Dalong further claimed that before Lt. Haruna died, he was “stabilized in the hospital and made statements… that were key to exonerating (clearing his wife) as the person who poured fuel on him.”
The brother insists that his sister, whom he says has been released by the Army, is a “victim of false narratives” and urged the public to exercise restraint until the official truth prevails.
Despite the wife’s family’s claims of accidental death and exoneration, the details of the incident have raised serious public questions that remain unanswered by the official Army statement:
Why would an Army Officer and Medical Doctor, fully aware of the dangers of fire and petrol, “play with” these dangerous elements while threatening his wife of six months during an argument?
The Escape from Fire: If the couple was in the same room during the argument and the fire was accidental, how did Mrs. Haruna escape the conflagration completely unscathed while Lt. Haruna was engulfed?
Has the Nigerian Army officially released the results of the Military Police investigation? If the wife has been cleared based on the late husband’s deathbed statement, why hasn’t the Army published a definitive statement to that effect to end the public speculation?
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Biography of Mrs. May Agbamuche-Mbu: A Legal Luminary at the Helm of Nigeria’s Electoral Body
Mrs. May Agbamuche-Mbu is a highly accomplished Nigerian legal expert, public servant, and advocate for good governance, currently serving as a National Commissioner and, briefly, as the Acting Chairperson of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Her three-decade-long career is distinguished by a profound focus on commercial law, alternative dispute resolution, and institutional reform in the public sector.
Early Life, Background, and Education
May Agbamuche-Mbu was born in Kano, Kano State, Nigeria, but she is an indigene of Delta State. This unique bicultural background, blending northern upbringing with southern heritage, is often cited as a key influence shaping her national outlook and commitment to unity in public service.
She received her secondary education at St. Louis Secondary School, Kano. Her academic journey continued at the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University), where she earned her Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree in 1984. She was subsequently called to the Nigerian Bar in 1985.
Agbamuche-Mbu is a globally trained legal professional with several advanced degrees:
She qualified as a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of England and Wales after attending the College of Law, London.
She holds a Master of Laws (LLM) with a specialization in Commercial and Corporate Law from Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London.
She further secured postgraduate qualifications in both International Dispute Resolution and International Business Law.
Professional Career Highlights
Agbamuche-Mbu has built a stellar career spanning over 30 years in the legal and public sectors, with expertise in corporate advisory, arbitration, and public policy.
Legal Practice and Consultancy
Managing Partner, Norfolk Partners: Prior to her appointment at INEC, she was the Managing Partner of Norfolk Partners, a reputable Lagos-based law firm, where she advised a diverse clientele across public and private sectors.
Presidential Projects Assessment Committee (PPAC): Between March 2010 and November 2011, she served in a critical national capacity as the sole solicitor on the Presidential Projects Assessment Committee (PPAC). In this role, she evaluated an extensive nationwide portfolio of major unfinished public projects, a task that further cemented her expertise in public procurement and national development policy.
Ministerial Committee for Solid Minerals: In March 2016, she was appointed a member of the Ministerial Committee responsible for drafting the Roadmap for the Solid Minerals Sector, showcasing her involvement in economic policy formulation.
Contributions to Legal Development and Journalism
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): She is a certified expert in ADR and a member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (UK), Nigeria Branch, where she notably served as its Secretary.
Legal Journalism (THISDAY LAWYER): Agbamuche-Mbu made significant contributions to public legal discourse as the Editor of THISDAY LAWYER, a weekly legal pullout in THISDAY newspaper. From January 2014 to September 2016, she authored over 120 editions of her highly influential column, “Legal Eagle,” which provided commentary and expert opinions on law, governance, and policy, serving as a source of public advocacy on national issues.
Role in the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
National Commissioner: May Agbamuche-Mbu was confirmed as a National Commissioner of INEC, representing Delta State, in 2016. Throughout her tenure, she has been instrumental in legal and policy reforms, lending her expertise to strengthen the commission’s institutional framework. She is widely regarded by colleagues as a stabilizing figure due to her integrity and commitment to institutional reform.
Acting Chairman: Her dedication and experience culminated in her elevation to Acting Chairman of INEC in 7th October, 2025, following the terminal leave of the substantive Chairman, Professor Mahmood Yakubu. Her appointment at the helm of Nigeria’s electoral body underscores her significance in the country’s democratic process.
Personal Life, Husband, and Children
May Agbamuche-Mbu is known for maintaining a highly private personal life. Details about her husband and children are not publicly available as she consciously keeps her family affairs out of the public domain. Despite this privacy, her distinguished professional and public service record establishes her as one of Nigeria’s most respected figures in law and governance.
Controversies and Public Scrutiny
Unlike many high-profile Nigerian political figures, Mrs. Agbamuche-Mbu’s public career has been notably devoid of major personal or professional scandal or controversy. Her reputation is built on consistency, professional integrity, and an unblemished record in the multiple roles she has occupied across government and the private sector. The focus of her public narrative remains firmly on her substantial professional and policy contributions.
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Chief Uche Geoffrey Nnaji is a Nigerian politician and entrepreneur, best known for his brief service as the Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. His career is characterized by a significant transition from a successful business empire to public service, a journey that has also been marked by considerable controversy.
Early Life and Education
Birth and Origin: Uche Nnaji was born into the family of Chief and Mrs. Obed Nnaji in Akpugo, Nkanu West Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria. He is the first of four children.
Education: He completed his primary and secondary education in Enugu State, attending Santa Maria Primary School (now Ziks Avenue Primary School) and St. Patrick’s College, Emene. He then attended the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN). He has stated that he earned a B.Sc. in Microbiology/Biochemistry from the institution in 1985, though this claim has been the subject of a major public controversy (see Controversies and Scandalbelow).
Business and Entrepreneurial Career
Chief Nnaji built a substantial business empire before entering politics, particularly in the importation and procurement sectors.
Early Entrepreneurial Start: Following the loss of his father in 1978, his mother’s guidance on integrity and hard work shaped his entrepreneurial spirit. After his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) year, he chose to start a business instead of seeking employment, using initial funds from his mother to procure pharmaceuticals in London.
Business Expansion: His company expanded rapidly, focusing on the importation and procurement of:
Pharmaceuticals
Medical devices (Notably, he is cited as the first African to procure a CT scan from PHILIPS MEDICAL, Hamburg, Germany, in the mid-1980s).
Motor spare parts
Specialized equipment
Major Contracts: His success in procurement led to major international contracts and a shift from air cargo to full-scale shipping. A key project was the procurement and installation of hospital-grade sanitary wares and plumbing materials for the new University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku/Ozalla.
Industrial Ventures: His investments expanded into other industrial sectors, including manufacturing, importation, and trade, providing significant employment, particularly in Enugu State. Sources close to him have also mentioned businesses in Oil and Gas, E-commerce, Wood, Nylon, and Velvet.
Net Worth
While Chief Uche Nnaji is widely recognized as a wealthy and successful businessman, his exact net worth is not publicly disclosed or independently verifiable. He built his wealth through his extensive business interests in importation, procurement, and industrial ventures.
Family
Chief Uche Nnaji is married and blessed with children. Specific details about his wife and children are generally kept private.
Political Career and Public Service
Chief Nnaji’s political career began in the lead-up to Nigeria’s Fourth Republic, establishing him as a key political figure in Enugu State.
Foundation Member of PDP: He was a foundation member of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) in the South East Zone and the convener of the party in Enugu State in 1998.
Senator-Elect and Withdrawal (1999): He was elected Senator for the Enugu East Senatorial Zone in 1999 but unconditionally relinquished the seat to Chief Jim Nwobodo.
Public Service Positions: He has held public service roles, including:
Member, Board of Directors, Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA)
Chairman, Finance and General Purpose Committee, FCDA
Gubernatorial Bid (2023): In 2023, he ran as the gubernatorial candidate for the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Enugu State, where he was defeated by Peter Mbah of the PDP.
Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology (2023): On August 16, 2023, he was appointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as the Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Resignation: In a development reported by various news outlets in October 2025, Uche Nnaji resigned from his ministerial position.
Controversies and Scandal
Chief Uche Nnaji’s public and political career has been heavily overshadowed by a protracted certificate forgery scandalconcerning his academic credentials.
Allegations: The core of the controversy centers on the Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree certificate from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) and his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) discharge certificate that he presented for his ministerial screening. Critics and investigative reports allege these documents are forged.
UNN’s Stance: The University of Nigeria, Nsukka, in response to Freedom of Information requests, repeatedly stated that while he was admitted in 1981, he did not complete his studies and was never awarded a degree from the institution. This directly contradicts his claim of graduating in July 1985.
NYSC Discrepancies: Reports also highlighted discrepancies in his NYSC certificate, including:
The service period claiming to start in April 1985, three months before his purported university graduation in July 1985.
The certificate being signed by a “National Director” in 1986, a title and certificate numbering format that investigative bodies claim were not in use by the NYSC until the 1990s.
Minister’s Defense: Nnaji has consistently maintained that he graduated from UNN in 1985 and completed his mandatory national service, attributing the controversy to political opponents attempting to tamper with his records. He instituted a legal challenge against the university over the issue.
Resignation: The public scrutiny and ongoing investigations into his academic documents are widely reported to be the catalyst for his subsequent resignation as Minister.
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The resignation of Minister Nnaji was confirmed by the Presidency on Tuesday, October 7, 2025, amidst escalating controversy surrounding his academic credentials.
Minister’s Identity:Geoffrey Uche Nnaji (also referred to as Uche Nnaji in reports) served as the Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, having been appointed in August 2023.
The Allegation: The minister was facing allegations of certificate forgery. Reports indicated that one of the institutions he claimed to have attended, the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), had disowned a certificate attributed to him in a fresh letter to investigative journalists.
The Resignation: Nnaji tendered his resignation in a letter to President Tinubu, where he reportedly stated that he had become a target of political blackmail due to the allegations, prompting his decision to step down.
Presidential Acceptance: Presidential Spokesman Bayo Onanuga confirmed that President Tinubu had accepted the resignation, stating, “President Tinubu has accepted the resignation of Geoffrey Uche Nnaji, the Minister of Innovation, Science, and Technology, following some allegations against him.” The President thanked Nnaji for his service and wished him well.
The resignation follows an extensive investigation into multiple alleged certificate forgeries within the current administration. This incident has reignited public debate about integrity and accountability for public office holders in Nigeria.
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Professor Mahmood Yakubu is a distinguished Nigerian academic, historian, and public administrator who served as the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) from November 2015 to November 2025. His tenure, which spanned two full terms, made him the longest-serving head of Nigeria’s electoral body. Upon his formal departure on terminal leave, National Commissioner Mrs. May Agbamuche-Mbu assumed the role of Acting Chairman.
Early Life and Academic Background ?
Born in Bauchi State, Nigeria, in May 1962, Yakubu demonstrated academic excellence early in life.
Pioneer Scholar: He attended Teachers’ College, Toro, where he graduated top of his class. He proceeded to the University of Sokoto (now Usmanu Danfodiyo University), graduating in 1985 with a First-Class Honours degree in History. Notably, he set an enduring record as the first student from Northern Nigeria to achieve a first-class degree in history.
Postgraduate Studies: His academic pursuit continued abroad on scholarship. He obtained a Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) degree in International Relations from Wolfson College, Cambridge, in 1987. He then earned his Doctor of Philosophy (D.Phil.) degree in History from the University of Oxford in 1991 at the age of 29.
Academic Career: Before his administrative roles, Yakubu was a professor of Political History and International Studies at the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), Kaduna, where he also served as Head of the History Department and Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences.
Pre-INEC Public Service
Prior to his appointment to the electoral commission, Professor Yakubu held significant administrative positions in the education sector:
TETFund Executive Secretary: From 2007 to 2012, he was the Executive Secretary of the Education Trust Fund (ETF), which later became the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund). He is credited with introducing several innovations to the country’s tertiary education system during his five-year term.
National Conference Role: He served as the Assistant Secretary in charge of finance and administrationduring the 2014 National Conference.
Tenure at INEC (2015–2025): Achievements and Legacy ??
Appointed by former President Muhammadu Buhari on October 21, 2015, Yakubu’s tenure was defined by a drive for technological modernization and institutional consolidation.
Key Achievements: The “Yakubu Reforms”
Historic Two-Term Service: He became the first INEC Chairman in Nigeria’s democratic history to be reappointed for a second full five-year term (2020–2025), a testament to the institutional confidence placed in him.
Technological Innovation (BVAS & IReV): His most significant legacy is the mandatory introduction of technology into core electoral processes through the Electoral Act 2022:
Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS): Used nationwide for biometric voter verification in the 2023 general elections, drastically curbing identity fraud.
INEC Result Viewing Portal (IReV): A real-time system that allows the public to view scanned copies of polling unit result sheets instantly, boosting transparency.
Regularised Electoral Calendar: Yakubu institutionalized a consistent, predictable schedule for the general elections, aligning presidential polls with the third Saturday in February, followed by the governorship elections two weeks later.
Institutional Efficiencies: He oversaw the expansion of polling units to improve voter access, a system of Continuous Voter Registration (CVR), and the rollout of digital platforms for candidate nomination, election monitoring (Election Monitoring and Support Centre), and result management.
Inclusivity: His administration introduced specific provisions to support Persons with Disabilities (PWDs), priority voting for the elderly and vulnerable, and measures to ensure participation by Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs).
Controversies and Challenges
Despite the reforms, Professor Yakubu’s tenure faced significant public scrutiny and controversy, particularly during the 2023 general elections:
Technical Glitches and Delays: The full implementation of the new technology was marred by system failures and transmission lags, especially with the IReV portal during high-stakes votes, leading to allegations of manipulation and mistrust.
Allegations of Bias: As the election umpire, INEC under Yakubu faced recurrent accusations of favouring the ruling party, a common charge in Nigerian politics during close contests.
Logistical Failures: Persistent issues with late arrival of materials and security lapses in volatile areas continued to plague some off-cycle and general elections.
Judicial Intervention: INEC was frequently embroiled in multiple and conflicting legal battles over party primaries, nominations, and post-election outcomes, often forcing Yakubu to publicly seek intervention from the Chief Justice of Nigeria to address the spate of conflicting court judgments.
Personal Life
Professor Mahmood Yakubu is known for keeping his personal life private. Details regarding his wife and children are not widely available in the public domain. Similarly, concrete information regarding his net worth remains unsubstantiated, as is common for public servants in Nigeria.
The debate over Professor Yakubu’s legacy—balancing significant technological advancements against the controversies surrounding implementation—is likely to continue as Nigeria’s democratic process evolves.
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Mrs. May Agbamuche-Mbu is now the Acting Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), following the terminal leave of Professor Mahmood Yakubu.
Here are the top things to know about the new Acting INEC Chair:
1. Seasoned Legal Expert with Decades of Experience
Mrs. Agbamuche-Mbu is a highly accomplished legal practitioner with over three decades of experience in both the public and private sectors. Her extensive legal background is particularly relevant to the role, as the conduct of elections is deeply intertwined with constitutional and electoral law.
Education: She is an alumna of the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University) with an LLB in Law. She also holds an LLM with specialization in Commercial and Corporate Law from Queen Mary and Westfield College, London, and is qualified as a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of England and Wales.
Specialization: She is an expert in Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and a member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators of the United Kingdom (Nigeria Branch).
Previous Work: Before joining INEC, she was the managing partner of her law firm, Norfolk Partners, and served as the editor of THISDAY LAWYER.
2. Senior National Commissioner
Her appointment as Acting Chairman is based on her seniority among the National Commissioners by date of appointment. This continuity of leadership is vital during a transition period.
Reappointed Commissioner: She was first appointed as a National Commissioner and was later re-appointed for a second term by former President Muhammadu Buhari, demonstrating trust in her performance within the Commission.
Geopolitical Zone: She represents the South-South geopolitical zone (Delta State) as a National Commissioner.
3. Head of INEC Legal Services
Within the Commission, Mrs. Agbamuche-Mbu has held the crucial role as the Chairman of the Legal Services, Clearance, and Complaints Committee (LSCCC). This position makes her the Commission’s top legal officer, placing her at the heart of all major policy, legal, and electoral disputes that INEC handles. Her experience in this portfolio gives her an essential understanding of the legal vulnerabilities and procedural requirements for conducting elections.
4. Experience in Public Service Oversight
Prior to her work at INEC, she was involved in high-level public sector oversight, providing her with experience in managing complex government projects.
Presidential Projects Assessment Committee (PPAC): Between 2010 and 2011, she served on the PPAC as the sole solicitor, where she was responsible for evaluating a nationwide portfolio of major unfinished public projects in Nigeria.
She assumes the role of Acting Chairman as INEC manages preparations for several major off-cycle elections, including the upcoming Anambra State governorship election and is simultaneously planning for the 2027 general elections.
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The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is undergoing a leadership change as Professor Mahmood Yakubu proceeds on his terminal leave, marking the end of his tenure after nearly a decade at the helm. He officially handed over duties to Mrs. May Agbamuche-Mbu, a National Commissioner and one of the most senior members, who will serve as the Acting Chairman.
The transition was announced by Yakubu on Tuesday during a stakeholders’ meeting with Resident Electoral Commissioners at the INEC headquarters in Abuja.
Yakubu explained that his decision to step down, with only a few weeks remaining in his second term, was in accordance with Section 306, Subsections 1 and 2 of the 1999 Constitution. He stated that the interim arrangement was made “following consultation with other national commissioners” to allow the appointing authorities—the President and the Senate—sufficient time to name and confirm a substantive chairman.
He expressed hope that the incoming chairman would be able to “quickly settle down to the task of conducting elections and electoral activities in Africa’s most demographically and logistically complex environment.”
Reflecting on his tenure, which began with his appointment by former President Muhammadu Buhari on October 21, 2015, Yakubu highlighted the significant progress made under his leadership, becoming the first INEC Chairman in Nigeria’s democratic history to be reappointed for a second five-year term (in 2020).
He proudly presented two publications documenting the Commission’s achievements: Election Management in Nigeria 2015–2025 and Innovations in Electoral Technology 2015–2025. Key innovations introduced include:
Consolidation of the Biometric Register of Voters.
Replacement of manual processes with digital platforms and applications.
Technological tools for locating election facilities and managing political party finances.
The Election Monitoring and Support Centre for real-time election tracking.
Yakubu noted that while tremendous progress has been made, “a lot more needs to be done,” citing persistent challenges like insecurity, natural disasters such as floods, and the need to update voting frameworks for internally displaced persons (IDPs).
Upcoming Elections and the Road to 2027
Before officially signing his handover notes, the outgoing chairman outlined a busy schedule for the Commission, demonstrating the scope of work Agbamuche-Mbu will oversee:
Anambra State governorship election (next month).
FCT Area Council election (February 2026).
Ekiti State governorship election (June 2026).
Osun State governorship election (August 2026).
Furthermore, Yakubu confirmed that INEC has already begun preparations for the 2027 general elections, pending the passage of a new Electoral Act. Future priorities include cleaning up the voters’ register, reviewing polling unit locations, and managing party primaries.
Gratitude to Stakeholders and Nigerians
Yakubu used his farewell address to thank his colleagues, the 24 national commissioners, 67 resident electoral commissioners, and staff nationwide. He singled out members of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), calling them “among the most educated and most patriotic and also most knowledgeable election officials” he worked with.
Finally, he extended his thanks to the entire Nigerian populace, acknowledging that both their “comments as well as criticisms… encouraged rather than discouraged us to persevere.”
The handover concluded with Yakubu officially presenting the notes to Mrs. Agbamuche-Mbu, praying that “God will continue to bless our country and our democracy,” and taking his exit.
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President Bola Tinubu has sought approval from the National Assembly for significant borrowing, primarily to fund the 2025-2026 budget cycle and vital infrastructure projects.
The key requests that have been publicly reported include:
External Loan Request (2025-2026): The Nigerian Senate approved a request for an external borrowing plan of over $21 billion (specifically reported as $21.19 billion foreign loan, €4 billion, ¥15 billion, plus a $65 million grant, with reports often rounding it to $21 or $21.5 billion). This is intended to fund development projects in areas like infrastructure, power, transport, health, and education.
Domestic Bond: The Senate also approved the raising of a domestic bond of approximately ?757 billion to clear outstanding pension liabilities under the Contributory Pension Scheme.
Targeted Infrastructure Loan: The President also sought approval for a smaller, additional $347 million external loan, primarily to support the funding of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway project.
The Cost and Scale of Nigeria’s National Debt
The country’s reliance on new borrowing is set against an already massive and rapidly growing national debt, which is creating a significant fiscal burden.
Total Debt Profile
As of March 31, 2025, Nigeria’s total public debt was approximately ?149.39 trillion (equivalent to about $97.24 billion).
Forecasters suggest that the nation’s overall debt could reach around ?187.79 trillion by the end of 2025.
This colossal debt means that as of March 31, 2025, the debt per Nigerian citizen was approximately ?652,000.
The Crippling Cost of Debt Servicing
The primary cost of Nigeria’s accumulated debt is the overwhelming expense of interest payments, which severely limits the government’s ability to fund essential services:
Debt Service-to-Revenue Ratio: The most alarming metric is the ratio of debt servicing to the Federal Government’s revenue. Reports indicate that over 80% (and in some prior periods, as high as 96% or 83%) of the government’s total revenue is allocated to simply servicing (paying interest on) debts.
Crowding Out Critical Spending: This means minimal funds are left for essential capital and human development sectors. For instance, in a recent budget, while debt servicing took up 29% of the budget share, education, health, and infrastructure received significantly less.
Naira Devaluation Impact: The cost of servicing external debt has been severely aggravated by the significant devaluation of the Naira. As the Naira weakens against the US dollar and other currencies, the government requires much more Naira to pay back the dollar-denominated loans.
The Burden on Future Generations and New Tax Laws
The combination of massive borrowing and high servicing costs directly translates into a significant burden on the current and future generations of Nigerians, and it is the main driver behind the push for new tax laws.
Intergenerational Burden
Economists refer to the effect of high debt as the “burden of public debt,” where one generation reduces the economic welfare of the next.
Future Taxation: The government will eventually need to generate significantly more revenue to repay the principal on these loans. This is a direct promise of higher future taxes or the continuous introduction of new tax laws, as debt service costs are simply too high to be sustainable with current revenue.
Reduced Capital Stock: High debt service consumes money that would otherwise be invested in crucial infrastructure and human capital (education and health). This means future generations will inherit a country with underdeveloped infrastructure and potentially a less-skilled workforce, lowering their quality of life and economic growth potential.
Link to Tax Laws
Nigeria’s tax revenue has historically been low—around 7.3% of GDP in 2021, which is far below the averages for West Africa and the tipping point needed for significant economic acceleration (estimated to be 12.5% to 13% of GDP).
The aggressive push for new tax laws and reforms (like the “Strategic Revenue Growth Initiative”) is a direct response to the massive debt burden. The goals of these reforms are to:
Increase the revenue-to-GDP ratio (with a target of 15% by 2025).
Expand the tax base and counter tax evasion.
In short, the existing debt is consuming almost all government revenue, forcing the administration to aggressively seek new ways—including new tax laws, increased excise duties, and potentially carbon taxes—to raise revenue just to keep up with the soaring interest payments and finance development.
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In this Maryam Idris Bagiwa biography, we explore the inspiring journey of one of Nigeria’s most influential women in the oil and gas industry. Renowned for her strategic leadership and economic acumen, Maryam Idris Bagiwa has risen through the ranks to become the Managing Director of NNPC Trading Limited, Commercial Director of NNPCL, and Nigeria’s National Representative to OPEC.
Her story reflects a blend of intelligence, integrity, and innovation that continues to shape the future of Nigeria’s energy landscape and international representation at OPEC.
Early Life and Family Background
Birthplace and Roots
Maryam Idris Bagiwa Biography
Maryam Idris Bagiwa hails from Katsina State, Northern Nigeria, a region celebrated for its strong educational and administrative heritage. Her background is deeply rooted in public service, academic excellence, and leadership.
Growing up in a family that valued education and community impact, Maryam developed an early interest in national development and energy economics a passion that would later define her professional path.
Family Influence
She is the daughter of the late Dr. Sani Bagiwa Idris (Dada), a distinguished academic, diplomat, and government adviser. Her father served as a lecturer, education attaché, and special adviser to government offices, contributing immensely to Nigeria’s academic and diplomatic sectors.
His passing was widely mourned and commemorated in a tribute published by Daily Trust, which described him as “a gentleman and epitome of generosity.”
It is evident that Maryam inherited her father’s passion for education, discipline, and national service values that have defined her professional conduct.
Education and Academic Qualifications
Undergraduate Education
Maryam Idris Bagiwa studied Economics at the University of Abuja, earning her Bachelor’s degree between 1996 and 1999. This foundation in economic principles prepared her for analytical and data-driven roles in both government and the energy sector.
Postgraduate Education
To deepen her expertise, she pursued a Master’s Degree (MSc) in Energy Economics at the University of Dundee, United Kingdom. This globally recognized program gave her the technical grounding required for managing energy markets, petroleum pricing, and policy formulation.
Her specialization in energy economics distinguished her among peers and positioned her to contribute meaningfully to Nigeria’s oil and gas transformation.
Career Beginnings and Early Experience
Entry into the Public Sector
Maryam Idris Bagiwa began her professional journey at the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) as an Enterprise Officer. There, she gained first-hand exposure to privatization, policy reform, and enterprise management within Nigeria’s public sector.
Role at Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)
Between 2006 and 2009, she worked as a Petroleum Economist and Trust Fund Adviser at the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) a global organization that promotes transparency and accountability in natural resource management.
This period was crucial in shaping her understanding of governance, transparency, and accountability in the oil industry skills that later proved vital in her leadership at NNPC.
Rise Through NNPC and Leadership Roles
Maryam’s climb through the ranks of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) is a testament to her competence, professionalism, and strategic thinking.
Roles in Crude Oil Marketing Division
Within the Crude Oil Marketing Division (COMD), she served in several positions:
Deputy Manager, Pricing & Performance
Manager, Pricing & Valuation
Senior Manager, Pricing & Valuation
These roles required deep analytical skills, oversight of crude pricing systems, and management of Nigeria’s oil export revenues one of the country’s most critical financial streams.
Executive Leadership in NNPC Trading Limited
Her breakthrough came with her move to NNPC Trading Limited, where she served as:
Her strong record of performance led to her appointment in April 2025 as the Managing Director of NNPC Trading Limited—the arm responsible for Nigeria’s crude marketing and global oil trade.
Commercial Director of NNPCL
Shortly after, Maryam Idris Bagiwa was also appointed Commercial Director of NNPCL, expanding her oversight to the entire company’s commercial operations, negotiations, and partnerships. Her dual leadership roles positioned her as one of the most influential female executives in Nigeria’s energy landscape.
Appointment as Nigeria’s OPEC National Representative
In September 2025, Maryam Idris Bagiwa achieved yet another milestone when she was officially appointed as Nigeria’s National Representative to OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries).
Responsibilities and Global Representation
As Nigeria’s OPEC National Representative, she serves on the Economic Commission Board (ECB), a technical advisory arm that shapes global oil production and pricing decisions. Her duties include:
Representing Nigeria in OPEC technical meetings
Advising on crude production levels, market stability, and energy policy
Coordinating with NNPCL, NUPRC, and the Ministry of Petroleum Resources
Aligning Nigeria’s domestic production strategies with global market expectations
Her appointment strengthens Nigeria’s voice within OPEC and reflects confidence in her expertise and diplomatic skills.
Achievements, Leadership Impact, and Public Recognition
Strategic Contributions
Maryam Idris Bagiwa’s leadership has led to notable achievements in the Nigerian oil sector, including:
Improved transparency in crude pricing and valuation
Enhanced efficiency in export management
Better coordination between trading subsidiaries and the NNPC parent company
Strengthened Nigeria’s reputation in global energy diplomacy
Her efforts have been widely acknowledged for driving reform and modernization within NNPCL’s commercial framework.
Public Endorsement and Praise
Her appointment was met with widespread approval, particularly from her home state, Katsina.
Governor Dikko Umaru Radda publicly praised her, calling her “a shining example of merit and competence” and commending NNPCL for promoting excellence and integrity in leadership.
Recognition in Technology and Leadership
Beyond the oil industry, Maryam Idris Bagiwa is also a Microsoft-certified Data Consultant and the founder of Data Habitat, a platform focused on data-driven leadership and innovation.
She has been featured at Women in Technology Africa 2025 as a keynote speaker, emphasizing data intelligence in energy decision-making.
Net Worth and Business Ventures
Estimated Net Worth
While Maryam Idris Bagiwa’s exact net worth has not been publicly disclosed, her executive positions at NNPCL and her international assignments suggest she commands a significant financial portfolio.
Industry estimates suggest that executives in her class earn between ?80 million – ?150 million annually, excluding bonuses and benefits. Her investments and other ventures may place her total net worth in the multi-million-naira range, potentially extending to dollar equivalents depending on assets and holdings.
Business Interests
In addition to her public role:
She runs Data Habitat, a consultancy firm that empowers organizations through data analytics and digital transformation.
She collaborates with Microsoft Nigeria as a data and analytics partner.
She is involved in mentorship programs for women in energy and technology.
These ventures reflect her commitment to innovation, empowerment, and knowledge sharing beyond traditional petroleum management.
Personal Life and Interests
Maryam Idris Bagiwa is known to maintain a low-profile personal life, focusing on professionalism and results.
She is widely admired for her humility, intellect, and leadership discipline. Outside work, she supports youth empowerment initiatives, education programs, and women in STEM campaigns.
Her personal philosophy emphasizes service, integrity, and continuous learning values she attributes to her upbringing and education.
Challenges and Lessons from Her Career
Breaking Gender Barriers
Maryam’s rise to top tier executive roles in the energy sector marks a significant breakthrough in a traditionally male dominated field. Her success demonstrates that merit, expertise, and consistency can redefine gender expectations in leadership.
Balancing Policy and Politics
As both a technocrat and a national representative, she often navigates between technical objectivity and political expectations a delicate balance that demands diplomacy and professionalism.
Commitment to Transparency
Her past experience with the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) continues to shape her approach to corporate governance, ensuring that ethical standards remain at the core of her leadership style.
Lessons for Future Leaders
Pursue specialization in fields that merge policy and practice.
Uphold integrity even in complex bureaucratic environments.
Embrace technology and data-driven solutions.
Stay grounded regardless of success or recognition.
Conclusion
In summary, the Maryam Idris Bagiwa biography reflects the life of a woman who embodies intelligence, dedication, and transformation. From her humble beginnings in Katsina State to her global representation at OPEC, she has proven that professionalism and purpose can elevate Nigeria’s image internationally.
Her dual appointments as NNPC Trading Managing Director, NNPCL Commercial Director, and OPEC Representative make her one of the most powerful women shaping Nigeria’s economic destiny today.
Her leadership story continues to inspire young Nigerians especially women showing that competence, education, and perseverance can break every barrier.
FAQs on Maryam Idris Bagiwa Biography
Q1: What is Maryam Idris Bagiwa’s current age?
Her exact date of birth is not publicly disclosed, but based on her university years (1996–1999), she is estimated to be in her mid to late 40s as of 2025.
Q2: What are Maryam Idris Bagiwa’s current roles?
She serves as the Managing Director of NNPC Trading Limited, Commercial Director of NNPCL, and Nigeria’s OPEC National Representative.
Q3: What is her net worth?
While not officially stated, estimates suggest her net worth runs into tens of millions of naira, given her executive positions, allowances, and side ventures in data consulting.
Disclaimer:
The information in this article was curated from online sources. NewsWireNGR or its editorial team cannot independently verify all details.
It is the policy of NewsWireNGR not to endorse or oppose any opinion expressed by a User or Content provided by a User, Contributor, or another independent party. Opinion pieces and contributions are the opinions of the writers only and do not represent the opinions of NewsWireNGR.
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Dr. Pastor Paul Enenche is a prominent Nigerian Christian clergyman, a trained medical doctor, and the founder and Senior Pastor of the Dunamis International Gospel Centre (DIGC), headquartered in Abuja, Nigeria. Known for a ministry characterized by healing, deep biblical insight, and spiritual demonstrations, he commands one of the largest and fastest-growing Pentecostal congregations in the world.
Early Life and Medical Career
Paul Enenche was born on June 4, 1968, in Orokam, Ogbadibo Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. He was raised in a solid Christian family environment (Methodist Church Nigeria). His childhood, by his own account, was marked by sickness and challenges that he credits with preparing him for a future dedicated to spiritual and physical healing.
He pursued a career in medicine, earning his medical degree from the University of Jos. He practiced as a medical doctor for a period before feeling a strong, divine calling to full-time ministry. In 1996, driven by this conviction, Dr. Enenche—alongside his wife, also a medical doctor—made the decision to step away from their promising medical careers to dedicate their lives to the gospel.
Founding of Dunamis International Gospel Centre
In obedience to what he describes as divine instruction, Dr. Enenche founded the Dunamis International Gospel Centreon November 10, 1996, in Abuja, Nigeria. The ministry’s core mandate is “Restoring human destiny and dignity by the administration of the benefits of redemption through the ministry of the word and the demonstration of power.”
The ministry began humbly, holding its first Sunday service at the Abuja Centre for Arts and Culture, then moving to the Abuja Sheraton Hotel & Towers before acquiring its first permanent location in Area 1 in June 1997. The ministry’s growth has been explosive, leading to the construction and dedication of The Glory Dome on November 24, 2018. The Glory Dome, located along the Airport Road in Abuja, is a massive auditorium with a seating capacity of 100,000, making it one of the largest church auditoriums globally.
Dr. Enenche is the host of the popular TV and radio series, ‘Destiny Encounter,’ and publishes the widely read daily devotional, ‘The Seeds of Destiny.’ He is also a gifted musician and songwriter, often using the saxophone in his ministrations.
Personal Life and Family
Dr. Paul Enenche is married to Dr. Becky Enenche (née Ibu), who is also a medical doctor, minister, author, and educationist. Dr. Becky Enenche actively co-pastors the ministry and serves as the Director and Proprietress of the ministry’s educational arm, Destiny Christian Academy. They are blessed with four children.
Dr. Pastor Paul Enenche: Profile Summary
Detail
Information
Full Name
Dr. Pastor Paul Enenche
Date of Birth
June 4, 1968
Age
57 years old (as of 2025)
Zodiac Sign
Gemini
Nationality
Nigerian
Place of Birth
Benue State, Nigeria
Current Residence
Abuja, Nigeria
Spouse
Dr. Becky Inyangbe Enenche (née Ibu)
Children
4
Parents
Father: D.E Enenche; Mother: Titi Enewa Enenche
Profession
Senior Pastor, Author, Musician, (formerly Medical Doctor)
Alma Mater
University of Jos (Medicine)
Ministry
Dunamis International Gospel Centre (Founded November 10, 1996)
Estimated Net Worth
$20 million (Source: Public estimates)
Social Media
Instagram: @drpastorpaulenenche, Facebook: Dr Paul Enenche, YouTube: Dr Pastor Paul Enenche
Pastor Paul Enenche’s biography Paul Enenche was born on 4 June 1968 in Benue, Nigeria. He was born to Chief D.E. and Titi Enewa Enenche. His father was a paramount ruler of the Orokam district in the Ogbadibo Local Government Area. Dr Paul was raised alongside four siblings: Major General John, Evang, Veronica Aluma, and Rev. Sammoses Enenche.
How old is Paul Enenche? As of 2025, Paul Enenche’s age is 57 years old. His zodiac sign is Gemini.
Career: Dr Paul is the respected founder and senior pastor of Dunamis International Gospel Centre (DIGC), headquartered in Abuja, Nigeria. His ministry is notable for manifesting God’s presence through visible healings and deliverances from physical and mental conditions.
Apart from his pastoral role, he is a gifted songwriter and an accomplished praise leader. His creative talents have also extended to writing, where he has authored and published over ten life-transforming books addressing diverse aspects of spirituality and personal development.
Dunamis is the Greek word for power. The pastor believed that Dunamis could bring the idea of God’s power to his Ministry. According to him, the main idea of his ministry is to bring the glory of God to the people of the Earth. His goal is to provide the word of God from his church to people worldwide.
What is Paul Enenche’s net worth? Various YouTube sources estimate the pastor’s wealth to be around $20 million. His net worth can be attributed to his growth as a pastor, singer, and author. His diverse endeavours have contributed to the accumulation of his financial success.
The Nigerian pastor possesses a collection of luxurious automobiles, including notable models such as the Lexus LX 570, Mercedes SLR McLaren, and Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon. Though details about Paul Enenche’s house remain private, he resides in Abuja, where his grand multi-million-dollar church auditorium is situated.
Who is Paul Enenche’s wife? Pastor Enenche is married to Dr Becky Inyangbe Ibu, a medical doctor and a preacher. Paul and Becky met while on campus. They both studied the same course but were in different classes. The couple got married on 16 April 1994.
How old is Pastor Paul Enenche and his wife Pastor Paul Enenche’s wife is 54 years old as of September 2025. She was born on October 23, 1970, while her husband is 57 years old.
Where is Paul Enenche’s wife from? She was born on the 23rd of October 1970 in Benue State, Nigeria, into the family of Professor John and Mrs. Eunice Ibu.
When did Paul Enenche get married?
The Nigerian pastor got married to his wife, Dr Becky, on the 16th of April, 1994. Two years later (1996), they started the Dunamis International Gospel Centre.
At what age did Pastor Paul Enenche get married? Pastor Paul got married when he was 25 years old. His wife was 23.
How many children does Paul Enenche have?
He is a father of four with his wife, Becky. Paul Enenche’s daughters are Deborah, Daniella, Destiny, and a son named Daniel. Deborah is married to Sam Uloko. They tied the knot on 17 December 2022 at the Glory Dome Auditorium, Airport Road, Abuja. Which tribe is Pastor Paul Enenche from? Pastor Enenche is from the Idoma tribe of Benue State, Nigeria.
What did Pastor Paul Enenche do?
The pastor recently rejected a N30 million donation offered by the Kebbi State Governor, Nasir Idris, during a crusade organised by the church in the state. l
Quick facts about Dr Paul Enenche
His native ethnic group is the Idoma tribe.
He studied medicine and surgery.
He is two years older than his wife.
He is 6’0″ (185 centimetres) tall.
Pastor Paul Enenche is a trained medical doctor who has since dedicated his life to full-time ministry. His education and dedication helped him create one of the biggest churches in Nigeria, the Dunamis International Gospel Center (DICC).The church continues to prosper, and Pastor Paul Enenche’s biography reflects this remarkable journey of transformation and impact.
Disclaimer:
The information in this article was curated from online sources. NewsWireNGR or its editorial team cannot independently verify all details.
It is the policy of NewsWireNGR not to endorse or oppose any opinion expressed by a User or Content provided by a User, Contributor, or another independent party. Opinion pieces and contributions are the opinions of the writers only and do not represent the opinions of NewsWireNGR.
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