By Chris Nomjov
Al-Shabaab terrorists and alleged Somali militants vowed on Saturday to wage a long war against Kenya and run its cities “red with blood” after the group’s fighters killed nearly 150 people during an assault on a Kenyan university.
Four al-Shabaab gunmen went on a killing spree on Thursday, hunting down and executing students in a campus in Garissa, a northeastern town 200 km (120 miles) from the Somali border. These gunmen inflicted what has been the worst tragedy to hit Kenya in a few years; before they were eventually killed by local police and the other hostages rescued.
The raid has put Kenya on heightened alert and spooked Christian congregations, horrified by survivor testimonies recalling how the Islamist militants had sought out Christians to kill, while sparing some Muslims.
In the message directed at the Kenyan public, the al Qaeda aligned group said the raid was retribution for Kenya’s military presence in Somalia and mistreatment of Muslims within Kenya.
“No amount of precaution or safety measures will be able to guarantee your safety, thwart another attack or prevent another bloodbath from occurring in your cities,” the group said in an emailed statement received by Reuters in the Somali capital.
It said it would run cities “red with blood”, adding: “This will be a long, gruesome war of which you, the Kenyan public, are its first casualties.”
The death toll in the Garissa blitz has risen to 148, Interior Minister Joseph Nkaissery said late on Friday, adding that police were interviewing five suspects after making three additional arrests on Friday.
The Kenya Red Cross reported that 70 casualties were recuperating and 500 students had been moved to a safe camp for psychosocial services. It also said it had found a woman survivor on Saturday in the university, two days after the siege ended.
The raid on Thursday was the deadliest in the east African nation since 1998, when al Qaeda bombed the U.S. embassy in the capital Nairobi and killed more than 200 people.
The Garissa bloodshed has further piled pressure on President Uhuru Kenyatta, who has struggled to stem the violence that has dented Kenya’s image and threatening to thwart her major tourism industry.
The attack couldn’t have come at a worse time for Kenyatta, who a day earlier had berated Britain and Australia for putting out travel warnings over security threats to the country.
Since current President Kenyatta came into office in 2013, over 400 people have been killed by al Shabaab on Kenyan soil. Among these, were the 67 people who died in September of that year during a siege on an upmarket shopping mall in the capital Nairobi.
The account from survivors is quite chilling. Many, whom saw their friends shot at point-blank range, suggest the fighters were speaking Kenya’s Swahili language, rarely spoken in Somalia, making it likely the raid was carried out by home-grown gunmen.
Analysts have cited the alleged the heavy-handed approach of Kenyan police, saying tactics such as indiscriminate mass arrests of Kenya’s Somali population, sometimes plays into al Shabaab’s hands and creates resentment and discord among the Muslims.
The Government of Kenya has declared that Mohamed Mohamud, a former teacher at a Garissa madrasa, was the attack mastermind, and offered a 20 million shillings ($215,000) reward for his arrest.
Kenyan media has also released mugshots of eight men who the police say are in hiding and planning fresh attacks.
Garissa residents have reacted with fury to the massacre, and question why only two security guards were on duty despite warnings that al Shabaab was planning an attack on a university.
“You can’t say this will be the last attack in Garissa,” said construction worker Tobias Ayuka. “We are very worried.”
So far, the East African country’s medical team, that consists mainly of the Kenyan Red Cross and local medics has handled the casualties, with assistance from medical agencies within the country.
A few African countries have shown solidarity with Kenya, through condemnations of the attack and declaration of support. But so far, none has really come forward to act out any genuine concern to help the East African country, through one of its most trying times, as a nation.
Fearful of further assaults, owners of malls in Nairobi and the port city of Mombasa have sought greater government protection and ratcheted up private security.
“We are getting more armed police and plain clothes police officers. Everywhere is on heightened alert right now,” said the owner of one high-end Nairobi mall popular with Westerners.
Along Kenya’s palm-fringed coastline, where several resort towns cater mainly for Western tourists, police have put armed officers in major public buildings.
“Officers are everywhere both on the ground and in the air. We have two helicopters that will be patrolling the entire coastal area, especially crowded public places, during Easter and beyond,” Robert Kitur, police chief for Kenya’s Indian Ocean coast region, told Reuters.
Garissa Governor Nathif Jama said the region has a number of security “soft spots”, including schools and hospitals, and asked for more boots on the ground in his county, which forms part of Kenya’s porous 700km border with Somalia.
Jama said Garissa University was shut indefinitely and some students said they had no plans ever to return to the area.
“When I just manage to get out of this place safely, I’m telling you I’ll never come back,” said Sheillah Kigasha, 20, who survived Thursday’s rampage by hiding under a bed.
