Former U.S. Vice President Richard Bruce “Dick” Cheney has died at the age of 84, his family announced on Tuesday, November 4, 2025. Cheney, who served under President George W. Bush, passed away on November 3 due to complications of pneumonia and cardiac and vascular disease.
His death marks the end of a long and influential career that spanned five decades, making him one of the most powerful and controversial figures in modern American political history.
biographical Summary
Early Life and Education
- Birth: Richard Bruce Cheney was born on January 30, 1941, in Lincoln, Nebraska.
- Upbringing: He grew up primarily in Casper, Wyoming.
- Education: He attended Yale University but failed to graduate. He later earned a B.A. (1965) and an M.A. (1966) in political science from the University of Wyoming.
Political Career and Life in Washington
Cheney’s career in Washington was remarkable for its longevity and the high-ranking positions he held under four Republican presidents:
| Role Title | Administration Served Under | Year(s) | Notes |
| White House Chief of Staff | Gerald Ford | 1975–1977 | Was the youngest person to hold the post at the time. |
| U.S. Representative | Ronald Reagan (partially) | 1979–1989 | Represented Wyoming’s at-large district for six terms. |
| Secretary of Defense | George H. W. Bush | 1989–1993 | Oversaw the U.S. military during the Persian Gulf War (Operation Desert Storm). |
| Vice President of the U.S. | George W. Bush | 2001–2009 | Considered by many to be the most powerful Vice President in U.S. history. |
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Business Career and Net Worth
- Halliburton CEO: While out of government during the Clinton administration, Cheney was the Chairman and CEO of the Halliburton Company, a major oilfield services corporation, from 1995 to 2000.
- Net Worth: Due to his high-level political posts and highly lucrative corporate career, Dick Cheney had an estimated net worth of approximately $150 million.
Family
- Wife: He was married to his high school sweetheart, Lynne Vincent, on August 29, 1964. Lynne is an author, scholar, and former Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities.
- Children: The couple had two daughters:
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- Elizabeth “Liz” Cheney: A former U.S. Representative for Wyoming and a prominent Republican critic of Donald Trump.
- Mary Cheney: Is openly lesbian. Dick Cheney publicly supported same-sex marriage, citing his daughter.
Scandal and Controversy
Cheney’s political career, particularly his Vice Presidency, was characterized by high-stakes decisions that generated intense controversy and criticism:
- Iraq War Rationale: He was a chief architect and persistent advocate for the 2003 invasion of Iraq, strongly pushing the unsubstantiated claims that the regime of Saddam Hussein possessed Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) and had operational links to Al-Qaeda.
- Expansion of Executive Power: He was criticized for dramatically expanding the powers of the Vice Presidency and the executive branch, particularly in the realm of national security and intelligence gathering (e.g., support for NSA wiretapping).
- “Enhanced Interrogation”: He was a staunch defender of the use of “enhanced interrogation techniques”(widely condemned as torture) on terrorism detainees after 9/11.
- CIA Leak Scandal (Plame Affair): His Chief of Staff, Lewis “Scooter” Libby, was convicted of perjury and obstruction of justice in connection with the leak of the identity of covert CIA agent Valerie Plame. Cheney was criticized for lobbying aggressively for Libby’s pardon.
- Hunting Accident: In 2006, Cheney accidentally shot and wounded Texas attorney Harry Whittington during a quail hunting trip.
Frequently Asked Questions
| Question | Answer |
| How many heart attacks did Dick Cheney have? | He suffered the first of five heart attacks at age 37. He ultimately received a heart transplant in 2012. |
| Was he in favor of gay marriage? | Yes, he was personally in favor of same-sex marriage, driven by his daughter Mary’s sexual orientation. |
| Did he endorse Donald Trump? | No. In his final years, he became an outspoken critic of Donald Trump and endorsed his Democratic challenger, Kamala Harris, in the 2024 election. |
| Why is he called “the most powerful Vice President”? | Because of his outsized, behind-the-scenes influence on policy, foreign affairs, and national security, particularly in the post-9/11 “War on Terror” era. |
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This video provides an overview of the controversies that defined his time as Vice President: Dick Cheney: Most Corrupt Vice President in US History?.
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